Tuesday, December 31, 2019

The Effect of Technology on the Environment - 3832 Words

The Effect Of Technology On The Environment | Nishant S. Manohar | | | | GENTECH 3TO3 | 11/16/2012 | | Table of Contents Introduction 3 Chernobyl Disaster 7 Technology amp; Failure 7 Accident 9 Prevention 10 The BP Oil Spill 11 Technology, Failure amp; Prevention 11 The Bhopal Disaster 14 Technology, Failure amp; Prevention 14 Three Mile Island Accident 16 Technology, Failure amp; Prevention 16 Seveso Disaster 19 Technology, Failure amp; Prevention 19 Conclusion 21 References 22 Introduction â€Å"More and more Americans feel threatened by runaway technology, by large-scale organization, by overcrowding. More and more Americans are appalled by the ravages of industrial progress, by the defacement of nature,†¦show more content†¦(Approximately 567 USD) Technology amp; Failure The instantaneous and the most direct cause of the Chernobyl disaster was most definitely a mismanaged electrical-engineering experiment. The electrical and mechanical engineer were interested in investigating and finding out if they could obtain electricity from the turbine generator in the 4th reactor unit to run the water pumps during an emergency when the turbine was no longer being driven by the reactor but was still spinning initially. This was all done by engineers and technologists that had no knowledge of reactor physics. The engineers needed the reactor to wind up the turbine; then they planned to idle it to 2.5 percent power. There was an unexpected electrical demand on the afternoon of April 25th which actually delayed the entire experiment until 11:00 pm. When the experiment had finally started, they thought that they had to make up for lost time due to the delay, so they reduced the reactors power level too rapidly. This was their first major mi stake which led to a rapid and immediate buildup of neutron-absorbing fission within the reactor. This was done by the products in the reactor core, which poisoned the reaction. In order to recompense for the poisoned reaction, the operators and engineers had to take back a majority of the reactors control rods. Even with the rods withdrawn, they were unable to increase the power level to more than 30 megawatts. This caused steam to be produced and anShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Technology On The Environment955 Words   |  4 PagesWhile it may be evident that technology is altering many aspects of life, increasing amounts of evidence declare that technology benefits us. While the author’s argument makes excellent points, they believe technology is negatively effecting people’s lives. The author demonstrates competence but lacks rigid evidence defending his opinionated reasoning. The written article therefore provides little effect to believing their cause. The author begins their argument by stating information about anRead MoreTechnology And Its Effects On The Environment2078 Words   |  9 PagesTechnology is todays leading source of civilization today. It has allowed humanity to develop new and efficient means of producing food and shelter, all while improving the quality and happiness of our lives. Technology has been the key to our successful lives that we live in the new world today. But what about the negatives technology has produced? What about the things about technology that is overlooked? Such as, the chemicals that are being released in the environment, the high consumptionRead MoreThe Effects Of Technology On Our Environment1492 Words   |  6 Pagesof years, if not thousands, due to our want for a better lifestyle. Although it can be said that technology has brought nothing but convenience and efficiency to our lives, the drawbacks have huge impacts on our environment. I have been thinking about the recent conversation we had regarding the readings and discussions in our AHS course. I recall that you argued for the advantages of new technologies and its ability to solve all environmental problems, enable constant progress and ensure never-endingRead MoreHydroelectric Power Technology and its Effects on the Environment1174 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscovered, including solar power, nuclear power, wind-generated power and hydroelectric power. This essay aims at giving some basic knowledge on hydroelectric power technology with focuses on its impacts on environment. Firstly, a brief introduction of hydroelectricity will be given, followed by some discussions regarding its effects on environment, then a conclusion will be drawn based on the discussions and some recommendations for the future at the end. Hydroelectricity is a renewable energy source thatRead MoreThe Effect Of Sensor Market On The Environment Of Rapid Progress Of Technology1474 Words   |  6 Pages1) The overview of simulation In recent years, the sensor market is expected to have a great potential for development. This is because under the environment of rapid progress of technology, sensors has been extensively applied in high-tech products with the high frequency of use, such as smart-phones, laptops and other portable equipment. Under the simulated market, the sensor market was carved up by four companies, they are Andrews, Baldwin, Chester and Digby, and each of them also operated 5 differentRead MoreThe Effect Of Welding On Developing High Speed And Environment Friendly Technology1251 Words   |  6 PagesCHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction These days, the focus of researchers is more on developing high-speed and environment-friendly technology in manufacturing techniques and this includes friction stir welding. Friction stir welding is a solid state joining process used for applications where the original melt characteristics must remain unchanged as far as possible. It was discovered in December 1991 and experimentally proven by Wayne Thomas and his team at welding institute in the UK. A rotatingRead MoreThe Effects Of New Plants, Animals, And Technologies Altered The Natural ( Physical ) Environment Of North America1306 Words   |  6 Pages1. Explain how the introduction of new plants, animals, and technologies altered the natural (physical) environment of North America. Think Columbian Exchange. The introduction of new plants, animals and technologies had great impact on North America’s environment. For example, horses were amongst the many animals introduced, as a result, the native people were able to travel longer distances in a shorter period of time, and hunt more effectively. Other animals that were introduced include pigs,Read MoreImpact Of Technology On The Environment1277 Words   |  6 Pagescosts that came from the effects of technology on the environment are literal and figurative, monetary and destructive. The first article being explored is â€Å"Technology and the Environment† by Vernon W. Ruttan. Ruttan looks at the relationship between technology and environmental through the eyes of economics. He compares the usage of technology and its effects on the environment with the economical terms supply and demand, technology being the â€Å"rising demand† and the environment being the â€Å"inelasticRead MorePhotovoltaic Technology Impacts o n Environment Essay836 Words   |  4 PagesResearch Proposal on Photovoltaic Technology Impacts on Environment The research will explore the effects that brought about by the degradation of photovoltaic panels to the environment. This will also include the effect of degradation photovoltaic when exposed to both fresh and salt water. The study will also include an assessment of degradation effect on the performance and reliability of photovoltaic system. Thus, this research will focus on the outcome of having a photovoltaic panel lying onRead MoreBenefit Of Technology Essay1023 Words   |  5 PagesDoes technology benefit or hurt humankind as a whole? This is a question that pops up more and more as we continue to advance and integrate technology more into our lives. It is currently pretty clear that we use a substantial amount of technology some would even say to an exaggerated level. You might be thinking to yourself â€Å"what are you talking about, technology is a must it helps us live longer than ever, cure diseases and illnesses and we can even create things only imagined in science fiction

Monday, December 23, 2019

Social Media And Celebrities Prestigious Or Problematic...

Social Media and Celebrities: Prestigious or Problematic? Over the last century, technology has advanced increasingly, providing more and more opportunities to connect with other people, and stay up to date with all of the news, weather and sports. From computers to ipods, from iphones to tablets, and from touch screen tvs to smart watches, all of these accessories allow us onto the internet or television. All of this connection has a much larger impact than the average eye can see. Many people don t always realize the access they have to any and everything the internet,television and news has to offer. With this being said, there is no certainty in what one might stumble upon on the world wide web or their local tv guide.--One of the obscured yet biggest facets of the internet is social media and networking. Year by year more apps and websites allow users into their â€Å"humble abodes†, giving them the latest juicy gossip, and updating them on the Presidential Election. According to brandwatch.com , Youtube, Twitter and Instagram are now all million dollar media sites that have upwards of 1 billion users combined. The issue, however, does not lie in the social media itself, but what the media shares and exploits to all of its users. With social media growing everyday, it is crucial that what these websites and television shows promote the important things, rather than the latest Taylor Swift and Drake romance rumors. With the media and the public primarily focused onShow MoreRelatedHuman Rights And The Lack Thereof2450 Words   |  10 Pagesworld. Even though China signed the UN’s Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) outlining what rights and fundamental freedoms every person is inarguably entitled, China often violates these rights and the government claims that in doing so â€Å"social stability† is maintained. The acceptance of, and participation in such violations by the Chinese government makes it apparent that the best interests of the communist party, and economic prosperity ar e held in higher regard than human rights. ThroughoutRead MorePosition Analysis of Pringle of Scotland5448 Words   |  22 Pagespricier brands but instead settle for cheaper imitated designs found on websites like dropshop.com or eBay. a breadth of additional analysis is recorded as well as several suggestions for organisational improvement within the political, economic, social, technological and legal environments it operates within. Introduction For this assignment I will be conducting a position analysis on Pringle of Scotland. I will be using a series of academic models which include, PESTLE, Porters Five Forces,Read MoreEssay on Case Studies on Academic Integrity15905 Words   |  64 Pagesprofessional credentials 15 PhD student loses his way 17 Does good policy mean good practice? 19 Academic integrity in Transnational Education 21 Detection 23 Learning advisors and confidentiality 24 Plagiarism of computer code 26 Social media and academic integrity 28 Turnitin: a magic bullet? 30 Investigation 32 Considering extenuating circumstances 33 Investigation and confidentiality 36 Privacy in the filing cabinet 39 Workload implications for tutors 41 You plagiarisedRead MoreItc Ltd. a Full Case Study10991 Words   |  44 Pagesexpected to progressively create for ITC a huge rural distribution infrastructure, significantly enhancing the Companys marketing reach. The company places computers with Internet access in rural farming villages; the e-Choupals serve as both a social gathering place for exchange of information (choupal means gathering place in Hindi) and an e-commerce hub. What began as an effort to re-engineer the procurement process for soy, tobacco, wheat, shrimp, and other cropping systems in rural India hasRead MoreLgbt19540 Words   |  79 Pages| * Homosexuality * Demographics * Biology * Environment | History | * LGBT history * Timeline * Social movements | Culture | * LGBT community * Coming out * Pride * Slang * Symbols * Gay village | Rights | * Laws around the world * Marriage * Union * Adoption * Military service * Legal aspects of transsexualism | Social attitudes | * Heteronormativity * LGBT stereotypes * Queer * Religion and homosexuality * Religion and transgenderRead MoreCosmetic Industry Analysis28098 Words   |  113 Pages | |Social Security | | |Education |656.5 | |Health and Social Work |252.6 | |Other Community, Social and Personal Service |274.2 Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesqualify as constituting the subject of organisational theory. Whilst their writing is accessible and engaging, their approach is scholarly and serious. It is so easy for students (and indeed others who should know better) to trivialize this very problematic and challenging subject. This is not the case with the present book. This is a book that deserves to achieve a wide readership. Professor Stephen Ackroyd, Lancaster University, UK This new textbook usefully situates organization theory within theRead Morepaul hoang answers72561 Words   |  291 PagesPress    4 Unit 1.1 Nature of Business Activity Question 1.1.1 a) The fashion magazine is likely to contain text and coloured photos which bring in far greater value to the consumer than 100 pages of paper. b) A photo of a famous celebrity on its own is not unique. A signed photo with the celebrity’s autograph is much more special and desirable and hence adds more value. c) A laptop computer is made up of plastics and metals, which would be of little value to anyone. HoweverRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesWILEY SONS, INC. VICE PRESIDENT PUBLISHER EXECUTIVE EDITOR ASSISTANT EDITOR PRODUCTION MANAGER PRODUCTION ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE MARKETING MANAGER ASSISTANT MARKETING MANAGER MARKETING ASSISTANT DESIGN DIRECTOR SENIOR DESIGNER SENIOR MEDIA EDITOR George Hoffman Lise Johnson Carissa Doshi Dorothy Sinclair Matt Winslow Amy Scholz Carly DeCandia Alana Filipovich Jeof Vita Arthur Medina Allison Morris This book was set in 10/12 New Caledonia by Aptara ®, Inc. and printed andRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesSpecialist: Cathleen Petersen Senior Art Director: Janet Slowik Art Director: Kenny Beck Text and Cover Designer: Wanda Espana OB Poll Graphics: Electra Graphics Cover Art: honey comb and a bee working / Shutterstock / LilKar Sr. Media Project Manager, Editorial: Denise Vaughn Media Project Manager, Production: Lisa Rinaldi Full-Service Project Management: Christian Holdener, S4Carlisle Publishing Services Composition: S4Carlisle Publishing Services Printer/Binder: Courier/Kendallville Cover Printer: Courier/Kendalville

Sunday, December 15, 2019

To what extent does the ending of Jerusalem Free Essays

To what extent does the ending of Jerusalem forcefully call Into question the Issues of happiness and forever after? Comedy Is often described as ‘a movement from one kind of society to another Conventionally, this transition results In an Improvement to the Initial society, In which the protagonist fights against a hindrance, and thus prevails, becoming the leader of this regeneration. This Interpretation can be supported by Frye who stated that the story reaches Its ‘happy ever after’ once the ‘new society crystallites around the protagonist’. Here, Buttonholer uses the ending to deliberately call Into question whether Johnny was a pioneer of the newfound society therefore achieving his happy ever after’, or just a mere obstacle that had to be overcome by society in order for them to achieve their ‘happy ever after. We will write a custom essay sample on To what extent does the ending of Jerusalem or any similar topic only for you Order Now ‘ Although there is evidence to suggest that he aided the reformation of society, one must conclude that the ending of Jerusalem forcefully calls into question the issues of ‘happiness’ and forever after’ through the character of Johnny as he is seen to be overcome by society as they achieve their pappy ever after’ through the reformation of society. This is emphasized through Johnny’s initial reluctance to change as he sets about preventing it from happening in juxtaposition to suspected death at the end of Jerusalem as he becomes part of the rooster ancestors. Within Jerusalem happiness and forever after’ are called into question through Johnny’s reluctance to change. This is seen through Ginger’s description of him; ‘once a count, always a count! ‘ This indicates Johnny’s rebuttal to the prospect of change, and his active avoidance to change. This is seen through his previous use of the word count’ towards the start of the play when he is describing ‘all those sorry counts on the new estate’. Furthermore, the fact that Ginger uses it to describe Johnny Is significant, as Ginger now sees Johnny as a threat In the same way that Johnny sees the ‘new estate’. This Is seen through the use of the word ‘count’ as It Is the strongest profanity, therefore emphasizing the significance of Johnny as a threat to society attempt to reform. In light of this, the ending of ‘Jerusalem’ therefore calls Into question the Issues of happiness and forever after, as through Johnny’s refusal to change, he loses is ‘happy ever after’ as society gains theirs, therefore showing that the Issue with ‘happiness’ and ;forever after’ Is that; as one person gains their ‘happy ever after’ another persons Is lost. Include Boll quote. In addition, Johnny’s presentation as the traditional trickster’ aids Buttonholer in calling into question the issues of ‘happiness’ and ;forever after’. A trickster is a typical comic character that is involved in manipulating the other characters for lies, which challenge and mock society (them Facet and Parsons always sending me love letters’). This is also seen through his ‘gender and form variability, such as when he takes on the role of ‘Boron’s dog Sheep’ in order to mock Facet and Parsons. The issues of ‘happiness’ and forever after’ are then called into question, as a traditional comic ending for a trickster would be reconciliation, where they are punished for their crimes, as part of the transition into a new society, showing the transition into ‘happiness’ to be brutal. This is seen In Jerusalem ending, as Johnny completes his portrayal as a trickster figure by being punished for his manipulation f characters and general devious behavior towards society, in a rather brutal fashion. This is shown when â€Å"He stumbles down the steps. He has broken ribs. Wrist. He’s bloodied. † The trickster is punished violently here in a brutal fashion, which is emphasized through Butterscotch’s use of short sentences in order to convey his injuries in the most explicit fashion. Through Johnny’s barbaric punishment by society in order to achieve ‘happy ever after’ one is forced to question the issues with ‘happiness’ and forever after’ through the lengths in which Johnny is forced, and whether one achieves ‘happiness’ through doing so. Buttonholer further uses the character of Johnny to forcefully call into question the issues of ‘happiness’ and forever after’ through his involvement in the ‘Green world’. This is shown through his existence purely in the woods, where he is shown to be a catalyst for the challenges society faces, as he is happy in the forest, therefore showing that through society gaining their ‘happy ever after’ they destroy his. This is shown in the end of the play, where he fails to prevent the unwanted shift in society and remains in a state of desperation, calling back to England’s history: â€Å"Come you Italians. You fields of ghosts who walk these green plains still. Come, you giants! † There is definitely no sign of â€Å"forever after† here. This is seen through Johnny’s refusal to conform to his new society, but also his refusal to give up fighting against the likes of Kenneth and Avon. Here, Buttonholer uses the character of Johnny in order to criticize society, further bringing into question the issues of ‘happiness’ and forever after’, as society manipulates and muffles people in order to gain power over them and achieve their ‘happy ever after’. This is seen through Facet and Parsons instant attempts to evict Johnny from the forest in order to build the new estate, as he is the only obstacle in the way. Additionally, the rather ominous ending where Buttonholer uses an ellipsis to create a rather unsatisfying conclusion is used to point out that the â€Å"struggle between Logos and Myth’s† is still occurring in society and that it has not yet reached its conclusion. ‘happiness’ and forever after’ through the supercilious behavior of society towards Johnny, This becomes apparent through the extravagant lies Johnny uses to mask his unfulfilled life. An example of this is when he describes his life in the forest, where he has ‘seen the air go still and all sound stop and a golden stag clear this clearing. However, the reference to the ‘golden stag is seen within Catholicism as a symbol for Christ, therefore showing the spiritual fulfillment that the forest brings him, similarly to the spiritual fulfillment brought through religion. The use of this sudden fulfillment within Johnny’s life emphasizes the issues with ‘happiness’ and forever after’. This is shown through Johnny and his happiness within the forest, and the apparent fact that society removes his ‘happy ever after’. This therefore portrays the solipsistic nature of society and their inability to allow others to reach their ‘happy ever after’. Furthermore, the fact that no one aids him furthers Butterscotch’s critique of society as they are solipsistic and therefore oblivious to others needs. This is shown through the fact that Johnny is a mere obstacle to society that needs to be overcome. This can be seen through the authoritative language used by Facet and Parsons when they address Johnny at the start of the play by saying; ‘reference 4. 06. 01006’ as they are dehumidifying Johnny through their use of numerical language. This therefore calls into question whether our lives are fulfilled, and therefore the idea of ‘happiness’ and forever after’ as Buttonholer uses Johnny to illustrate that no one is truly happy. It becomes apparent through the course of the play that the idea of ‘happiness’ and forever after’ are being cal led into question through the use of Johnny. This is shown through his failure to keep his ‘happy ever after’ therefore showing that although they exist, they are not achievable. How to cite To what extent does the ending of Jerusalem, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

IT as a Function of Business Organization Free Sample for Students

Question: Discss about the IT as a Function of Business Organization. Answer: Introduction IT as a function of business organization is experiencing a major shift at present days. Therefore, IT based organizations transits from a cost centre to value generator in order to create new ways for performing business. IT4IT is a vendor-natural standard reference architecture as well as value chain-based operating model to manage IT business. Present report explains background as well as justification of adopting IT4IT at Delta Lloyd and adoption road map that presents overview of the implementation process. In addition, challenges faced for adopting IT4IT in the organization is discussed in the study. Recommendations are provided to improve IT service management at Delta Lloyd through adopting IT4IT in the organization. Background and justification of IT4IT adoption The Open Group IT4IT has aimed to develop, evolve as well as drive adoption of IT4IT Reference Architecture. Bombaro (2016, p.553) stated that it provides perspective guidance to design, manage service and acts as a source in a business framework based on value chain, which is called as IT Value chain. Organization of IT value chain makes professionalism as IT to the level of differ key departments like Supply chain and Finance. Data driven for IT4IT Reference makes able for agile enhancement. It brings increased focus on IT for getting appropriate outcomes in business. IT4IT standard provides a standard reference model for DevOps tool-chain. FerbeÃ… ¾ar, PirihSvetinaLutar (2014, p.277) commented that IT4IT identifies queues that are found in managed in IT environment. It facilitates proper visibility into the work-in process. Along with these, IT4IT provides meaning to reconcile Kanban with traditional procedure framework for organizations. Adoption of IT4IT framework provides mapping of Scale Agile Framework that makes the concept into a traditional project as well as project management. The Open group IT4IT standard is durable as well as flexible for IT operating system that manages business of IT. It also helps to keep pace with effective innovations of technology in order to manage risks in the organization. Adoption road map Filbert (2016, p.199) mentioned that IT4IT enables choreography of four-high level of IT value streams. It offers perspective guidance in order to design products as well as services, which can be delivered through defining functions and applications elements along with data with relationships. There are four value streams for strategy to make plan for portfolio. In addition, needs to deploy and request in order to fulfill and identify correct system to run is considered in the process (Kamwaet al. 2016, p.201). Each of the value chain is broken down, which manages data objects. As IT4IT is one of the most complete IT references architecture that come across and makes true value. It lays for integrating established standard like TOGAF, ArchiMate, COBIT as well as ITIL. It is required to keep an approach that is based on handy IT4IT to manage business of IT guide. There are several steps for implementing IT4IT in the organization. In preliminary phase, it is required to take initiative to assign the ownership. It is crucial to identify the key roles within IT based organizations to manage the process as well as applications to support the value streams of IT4IT. The major utilization case of reference model is required to compare with the baseline state of the organization (Knapp Brower,2014, p.465). The framework recommends as the baseline that state to the model through utilizing the AchiMate notation. It is included in the part of As-Is analysis. To-Be architecture is the target architecture that can be modeled in ArchiMate notation. After that, it is crucial to analyze the gaps and identify the opportunities as well as solutions along with migration. Challenges faced for adopting IT4IT adoption Latham Kearns (2016, p.6) asserted that IT4IT makes specification of a framework to procure and implement the functions required to execute IT. However, ITIL along with frameworks are already are in service (YuaRaubal,2016, p.240). It does a great job to explain the process of service management as well as relationships that creates link and develop with them. The value chain-based model for operating speaks to the value of business and not operational practices. IT4IT is an open standard that is developed by Open Group that opens for participation by people (The Open Group, 2017). In this case, ITIT along with others are included in the space (Lussier, 2015, p.312). The particular standard is designed from start in order to watch big picture. It makes balance with the value streams of IT value chain. There are several things considered for every person. The tool vendors and customers have advantages for gaining huge investments in the platforms of commodity. It provides vendors a standard architecture for tools of next generation and move to quick versions such as service desks (Scott, 2016, p.17). However, functionalities like cloud brokering remained to be seen. Outcomes of IT4IT adoption Stenis (2013, p.80) mentioned that use of assets and cost transparency and transparency of cost helps to renew contracts and management can be achieved with the help of IT4IT framework. Service of information and functional along with integration models are generally utilized to look holistically from the standpoint of business. In digital enterprise, complexity as well as pace of changes its mind boggling. The hybrid architecture and new sourcing models along with new sourcing models are included in the process of implementation. IT environment framework is important to be considered that makes challenge for maintaining the control at the time of maintaining the agility as well as flexibility required for digital environment. Adoption of IT4IT framework envisions developing the services across the development of operations based on IT in the organizations. It is supported through making integrating automation. It uses common framework across the value chain and make portfolio for investment to delivery as well as management of IT operation at Delta Llyod (The Open Group, 2017). Cloud services as well as multi-provider operations are included in the outsourcing operations of adding new degrees to the complexity to IT service management. It makes control of the services from end-to-end value chain model. The level of standardization is required to include in the dynamic management of mul tisource network. Framework is prescribed by it through using data in functional service as well as integration models in order to create value by using the service portfolio as well as integration model for the service of portfolio across its lifecycle. Based on the value chain concept of Michael Porter, the framework detects core areas of the activities, which helps to manage the result in optimized way (Takala, 2015, p.284). The areas are helpful to cover various stages of planning and developing as well as running IT services. Adopting of the framework is helpful to remain competitive in the business that continuously deliver value to make faster of the process and manage the changing landscapes of suppliers in the organizations. It helps the organization to improve interoperability in the environment in sighting the cost, value, risk as well as performance in the organization. Recommendations It is important to analyze the adoption of IT4IT framework that can be helpful to provide recommendations in order to improve their service. Organizations can start IT4IT journey through using the assets and tools properly. IT4IT Reference Architecture needs to be used properly in order to detect the gaps with respect to present state. Using the information can be helpful to achieve the desired target in business. It can be achieved through identifying the KPIs as well as other metrics required to capture in business. In addition, the organizations require using the IT value streams in order to determine as well as predict business results in the line with desired target state. In order to overcome the areas needed for improvement must be engaged in the finding solutions. There are different levels of taking strategic decisions like forecasting demand for the services. In addition, it is required to take proper steps for implementing the framework that would be helpful to improve the service in the organization. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be concluded that adoption of IT4IT Reference Architecture helps to focus on defining, sourcing as well as consuming the IT business through managing the functions by looking holistically at IT value chain. IT4IT Reference Architecture is technology natural IT management framework that looks at the activities of IT value chain in integrated way. Adoption of IT4IT can provide benefits like return of investment and create value to create internal as well as external customers. Hence, it is important to ensure the full visibility as well as traceability of the service from end to end. Increased levels of change the complexity of IT landscape and obtain better control of landscape in the organization. References Bombaro, C., 2016. The Framework is elitist.Reference Services Review, vol. 44, no.4, pp.552-563. FerbeÃ… ¾ar, I., PirihSvetina, N. Lutar, M., 2014. The Common European Framework of Reference: a reference for Slovene.Linguistica, vol. 54, no.1, p.277. Filbert, N., 2016. Management: Framing the Framework: The Rigorous Responsibilities of Library and Information Science.Reference User Services Quarterly, vol. 55, p.3, p.199. Kamwa, I., Jain, A., Samantaray, S. Geoffroy, L., 2016. Synchrophasors data analytics framework for power grid control and dynamic stability monitoring.Engineering Technology Reference., vol. 15, p.3, p.201 Knapp, M. Brower, S., 2014. The ACRL Framework for Information Literacy in Higher Education: Implications for Health Sciences Librarianship.Medical Reference Services Quarterly, vol. 33, no.4, pp.460-468. Latham, K. Kearns, J., 2016. OKF-Ref: using the object knowledge framework to understand the reference experience.Reference Reviews, vol. 30, no.2, pp.1-7. Lussier, D., 2015. Theoretical bases of a conceptual framework with reference to intercultural communicative competence.Journal of Applied Linguistics and Professional Practice, vol. 4, no, 3, pp.309-332. Scott, R., 2016. Part 1. If We Frame It, They Will Respond: Undergraduate Student Responses to the Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education.The Reference Librarian, vol. 58, no.1, pp.1-18. Stenis, P., 2013. Sources: Rethinking Information Literacy: A Practical Framework for Supporting Learning.Reference User Services Quarterly, vol. 53, no.1, pp.79-80. Takala, S., 2015. Book review: Criterial Features in L2 English: Specifying the Reference Levels of the Common European Framework.Language Testing, vol. 32, no.2, pp.283-287. The Open Group 2017.Case Studies and Testimonials | The Open Group, viewed 25 March 2017, https://www.opengroup.org/IT4IT/testimonials Yuan, Y. Raubal, M., 2016. Exploring Georeferenced Mobile Phone Datasets - A Survey and Reference Framework.Geography Compass, vol. 10, no.6, pp.239-252.